Architects Collective

South Nursing Ward Building, University Hospital Vienna

Project description

New construction of a bed replacement unit

Location

Vienna, AUT

Client

University Hospital Vienna (AKH Wien)

Planning phases

Basics / pre-design / design / detail planning / submission and implementation planning

Planning

2021 – 2024

Construction

2023 – 2025

Commissioning

2026

Usable floor area                

3.300 m²

Gross floor area

7.100 m²

Architecture planning

Architects Collective ZT GmbH & HWP Planungsgesellschaft mbH

Architecture Photography

Hertha Hurnaus

At the shared campus of the University Hospital Vienna (AKH) and the Medical University of Vienna, approximately 1.4 billion euros will be invested by 2030 in new construction, renovation, and refurbishment of buildings. This will create a new, highly efficient, and modern infrastructure for patients, staff, and visitors, as well as for research and teaching, ensuring the best possible medical care and preparing for the challenges of the future.

In the future, the East Ward Building which is visible from a distance will also be renovated. To ensure that hospital operations can continue during the renovation work, a new building was constructed to house nursing wards, treatment and therapy rooms, and an outpatient clinic: The South Nursing Ward Building is a central component of the modernization program for Austria’s largest healthcare facility.

Architecture That Connects: Wooden Modular Construction for State-of-the-Art Healthcare
The project sets new standards in the design and construction of solid wood modular structures for the healthcare sector, as well as in sustainability and flexibility. The structure consists of 112 prefabricated wooden modules made of CLT (cross-laminated timber) elements, which were transported from Styria to Vienna via special shipments and assembled with millimeter precision on the hospital grounds to form a four-story building featuring state-of-the-art care and treatment rooms. Each module comprises a 32 m² turnkey room, most of which include a sanitary unit. In total, the timber module building comprises 46 patient rooms with 88 beds, a day clinic, and 45 therapy, work, and auxiliary rooms with a usable floor area of 3,300 m². A total of 2,260 m³ of wood was used in construction, which significantly reduces the carbon footprint and creates a particularly pleasant and natural atmosphere.

High-Quality Hospital Building Designed to Meet the Highest Standards
The innovative timber-frame modular building in the south garden of the AKH campus meets or exceeds all structural and building physics requirements, thereby satisfying the highest standards. Constructed primarily using timber-frame modular construction and connected to the main building, the new structure comprises four stories that primarily house inpatient wards and a day clinic for the care of cancer patients. Access to the new South Nursing Ward Buildingis from the west, and it connects to the main building (AKH) via a patient corridor that leads to an administrative control center—for the internal transport of patients. Each floor has a nursing station, and the day clinic is located on the ground floor.

Inclusive Circular Economy
The South Nursing Ward Buildingactively contributes to Vienna’s circular economy. Its modular design makes it possible to dismantle the building after it has served its purpose during renovation work on the main building and reassemble it at another location, which exemplifies resource conservation and reusability. The project thus also highlights the commitment of University Hospital Vienna (AKH) and the City of Vienna to sustainable construction.


North facade


Courtyard view


“With the modular wood construction, we achieve several goals: a short construction period, high durability, and sustainable building.”

Herwig Wetzlinger, Director of Vienna General Hospital (AKH)

 


Main entrance, Lazarettgassenweg


Main entrance

 

 

 

 

The new building´s wooden module construction and wooden facade make an important contribution to the City of Vienna’s circular economy


East view


South facade, AKH Tower


“The modular hybrid wood construction is a milestone for the University Hospital Vienna (AKH). It proves that temporary solutions can be designed with the long term in mind while simultaneously meeting the highest standards.”

Siegfried Gierlinger, Technical Director, Vienna General Hospital (AKH)

 


Facade detail


Facade detail

 

 

 

 

The replacement quarters meet the highest standards for all structural and structural-physical requirements for permanently approved buildings


Stairwell ground floor, Level 3, West


Support point


Isolation room


“The South Nursing Ward Buildingdemonstrates how modern architecture, functionality, and sustainability can go hand in hand. We are proud to contribute to the future of healthcare and the circular economy in the City of Vienna with this project.”

Andreas Frauscher, CEO & Partner, Architects Collective

 


Double room


Staff room


East stairwell


Therapy room


Update January 2025

The installing of the timber modules for the new south ward building at University Hospital Vienna was completed in fall 2024. In the meantime, the wooden façade in the area of the modules has also been completed and the scaffolding on the south side has been dismantled. The interior work is currently being completed. The south ward building meets all structural and building physics requirements for permanently approved buildings - and therefore meets the highest standards. It is needed to keep the hospital running during the future renovation work on the east ward block. Photos: Architects Collective, January 2025


Update Fall 2024


The 112 prefabricated wooden modules each comprise a 32 square metre turnkey patient room, Image: University Hospital Vienna (September 2024)


The wooden modules for the temporary accommodation during the renovation of the bed towers at University Hospital Vienna, the new south ward building, were recently delivered, lifted into place and bolted together. The delivery and lifting of the turnkey timber modules will be finalised in October 2024 and the new south ward building will be completed in 2024.


We from Architects Collective joined the convoy of module deliveries and travelled in front of, behind and between the timber modules and accompanying vehicles in the dark. Here we share some impressions of the special transport just outside Vienna to the construction site of the modern timber hybrid building at University Hospital Vienna.


Time lapse of timber module construction in production in Styria, video courtesy of Lieb Bau Weiz


The 112 modules, prefabricated entirely from wood, each comprise a turnkey patient room. The modules are transported from Styria via an approved route at night to Vienna, where they are lifted into place and bolted together with millimetre precision. The south ward building is therefore particularly innovative and makes an important contribution to the circular economy and the City of Vienna's sustainability goals.



Ground floor


Standard floor


Elevation south


Site plan with context University Hospital Vienna area


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